Floc water treatment is a critical process employed to remove suspended solids, organic materials, and colloids from water by aggregating them into larger particles called flocs. This process is essential in both municipal drinking water production and industrial wastewater treatment to meet safety and environmental standards. The efficiency of flocculation depends on several factors, including the choice of coagulant and flocculant, pH control, mixing intensity, and basin retention time. Coagulants neutralize the negative charges of particles, while flocculants, typically high-molecular-weight polymers, bridge these neutralized particles to form heavy flocs that settle rapidly under gravity.